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# Fig 14.4: Biplot for log-transformed and log-centred PCA
library(StatDA) data(moss) X=moss[,"XCOO"] Y=moss[,"YCOO"] sel=c("Ag","Al","As","B","Ba","Bi","Ca","Cd","Co","Cr","Cu","Fe","Hg","K","Mg", "Mn","Mo","Na","Ni","P","Pb","Rb","S","Sb","Si","Sr","Th","Tl","U","V","Zn") x=moss[,sel] ## Closure problem with log-ratio transformation res.cla=princomp(log10(x),cor=TRUE) # Closure problem with log-centring transformation xgeom=10^apply(log10(x),1,mean) x2=x/xgeom x2.obj=log10(x2) res2=princomp(x2.obj,cor=TRUE) pdf("fig-14-4.pdf",width=10,height=5) par(mfcol=c(1,2),mar=c(4,4,4,2)) # supress text for Hg and print extra: dimnames(res.cla$loa)[[1]][13] <- " " biplot(res.cla,xlab="PC1 (log-transformed)",ylab="PC2 (log-transformed)",col=c(gray(0.6),1),xlabs=rep("+",nrow(x)),cex=0.8) text(-6,2,"Hg",col=1,cex=0.8) biplot(res2,xlab="PC1 (clr-transformed)",ylab="PC2 (clr-transformed)",col=c(gray(0.6),1),xlabs=rep("+",nrow(x)),cex=0.8) dev.off() |